Causes of hypertension and signs of disease development

Hypertension is a disease that is accompanied by a significant increase in blood pressure. Arterial hypertension destroys blood vessels and causes them to narrow and become injured within a short period of time. The vessels cannot withstand the strong blood flow and rupture, leading to bleeding. An increase in pressure can be observed in patients of any gender, although the causes of the pathology can be very different. The main causes include genetic factors, excessive alcohol consumption, pregnancy and age-related changes.

Factors provoking the development of the disease

Experts say that any deviations from the norm are individual for each patient. Taking this factor into account, in a patient diagnosed with hypertension, the causes and symptoms are different and are not always sufficiently expressed. For each patient with this pathology, a specific treatment is selected and it is impossible to use any templates.

What can cause high blood pressure and what signs should you pay attention to? The following risk factors are identified that can provoke the development of pathology:

1. Excess pounds on the human body often cause arterial hypertension. This is because blood saturation of adipose tissue is a rather complex process. Gaining weight by even a few extra pounds puts increased stress on the blood supply system and can lead to dysfunction of the heart and arterial bed.

2. Constant stay indoors and a lack of fresh air with the necessary oxygen content can have a negative impact on human health. Vasodilation makes it possible to equalize the hypoxic mixture from the lungs, and prolonged stay in poorly ventilated rooms leads to the appearance of symptoms of arterial hypertension.
3. Another provoking factor under the influence of which juvenile hypertension can occur is the growth of testosterone in the body. The consequence of this is the appearance of signs of illness and the gradual development of high blood pressure.
4. Frequent stressful situations and emotional stress can lead to an increase in blood pressure. Due to the chronic course, all organs are in a constant tone, which leads to wear of the vessels and a decrease in their elasticity.
5. Various injuries and damage to the brain can provoke the appearance of high blood pressure. They lead to a narrowing of the lumen of the canal and the body has to actively fight against the resulting hypotension.

In fact, high blood pressure is not only detected when there are already existing atherosclerotic changes in the blood vessels. The development of hypertension is possible with an increased concentration of cholesterol in the human body, which leads to certain difficulties in blood movement. The fact is that cholesterol plaques are an atherosclerotic process.

Etiology and causes of the disease

In order to prescribe effective treatment, it is important to identify all possible causes of high blood pressure. It is necessary to identify factors that can later lead to an increase in pressure. The causes of high blood pressure are very diverse and are still being researched by doctors today.

The causes of pulmonary hypertension in patients of all genders and ages lie in the narrowing of the diameter of small vessels. Gradually, the vascular walls begin to feel the pressure of the blood, and the consequence of this is the development of hypertension. The etiology of the development of such a disease has not yet been fully studied by specialists. Many experts say that the causes of high blood pressure are dysfunctions of the circulatory system.

In most cases, the causes of high blood pressure cannot be clarified as there can be a whole range of them. At the same time, we can identify the most common causes of pathology that lead to the development of the disease:

1. Congenital hypertension.Many diseases are inherited and high blood pressure is no exception. In about half of patients, the cause of hypertension is heredity. If your parents suffer from arterial hypertension, the risk of developing it doubles.

2. Poor diet.The pathogenesis of the development of vascular diseases may lie in poor nutrition. Salty foods can cause high blood pressure and cause illness. It will take time for the kidneys to remove excess sodium from the body and until this happens, the excess salt will retain water. The consequence of this is the appearance of edema and an increase in circulating blood volume in patients with hypertension.
3. Smoke.Tobacco contains nicotine, which increases heart rate and increases blood pressure. Chronic smoking poses a danger to the smoker and everyone around him.
4. Alcohol abuse.Consuming large amounts of alcohol and having a morning hangover have a negative impact on health and blood pressure. Statistics show that people often suffer various injuries under the influence of alcohol. Alcohol abuse often leads to high blood pressure and many diseases of the heart and vascular system at a young age.
5. Many are sufferingWeather dependence, which means they are particularly sensitive to changes in the weather. Even healthy people who move little and stay indoors for long periods of time can be affected by the weather. Meteocrises in high blood pressure patients predominantly occur under unusual climatic conditions.

Physical inactivity, i. e. low physical activity, is one of the causes of arterial hypertension. At the same time, active sport can have negative consequences for the body. Patients who are overweight or have diseases of the heart and vascular system must avoid increased physical stress on the body.

High blood pressure occurs in 1/3 of the adult population and is predominantly an independent disease. In all other situations with arterial hypertension, the causes lie in the progression of human pathologies of other organs and systems, for example, the lungs or kidneys.

In medical practice there is such a thing as secondary hypertension. The main causes of such high blood pressure are as follows:

• Renal hypertension occurs when the arteries that supply the kidneys are blocked;
• Adrenal tumors occur, leading to increased hormone production.
• Obesity and metabolic syndrome.

When a person develops high blood pressure, it is accompanied by the development of certain symptoms. It is important to seek advice from a specialist at the first signs of illness so that treatment can begin in good time.

At what age can high blood pressure develop and the first signs?

High blood pressure can develop at a young age, but it is most commonly found in patients after age 40. High blood pressure goes through several stages in its development, each of which is accompanied by the appearance of certain symptoms. At the initial stage of the development of the disease, pressure indicators rise to 140-159 mm Hg. Art. In addition, signs of high blood pressure may appear as follows:

• Headache, localized in the temples and back of the head;
• impaired performance associated with constant need for sleep and reduced appetite;
• the appearance of spots in the eyes, especially with a sudden change in posture;
• problems with attention and memory;
• shortness of breath with little physical exertion;
• Change in skin color on the face.

The first signs of high blood pressure are usually mild and disappear after a while. However, it is absolutely necessary to seek advice from a specialist, as high blood pressure can be successfully treated right from the start.

When arterial hypertension develops, symptoms of the disease may appear such as nausea, frequent dizziness, bleeding from the nasal cavity and numbness in the fingers. When high blood pressure reaches the final stage of its development, complications such as stroke, heart attack, cardiac arrhythmia and cardiac dysfunction can occur.

Features of the development of the disease in men

The development of high blood pressure is less pronounced in women than in men. This pathological condition is tolerated by them much more easily and does not cause serious health problems. With the development of hypertension in men, the skin of the face turns bright red even at the initial stage of the development of the pathology.

Why is high blood pressure diagnosed more often in men than in women? The fact is that representatives of the fairer sex are protected from the development of such a pathology by female sex hormones and regular menstrual bleeding. In addition, women pay much more attention to their health than men.

In men, arterial hypertension is caused by obesity, bad habits, lack of exercise and stress at work. High blood pressure is considered a serious burden for the male body and leads to dangerous complications. The stronger sex often develops problems such as angina, heart attack, stroke and kidney disease.

Arterial hypertension poses a serious danger to both women and men at any age. When the first signs of disease appear, you need to see a doctor to avoid the development of many complications. In order to successfully treat hypertension, the symptoms and causes of the pathology should be identified as early as possible and their elimination should begin immediately.